Read chapters 11 and 12 and answer the following questions using only the textbo

Read chapters 11 and 12 and answer the following questions using only the textbook from the link:
https://studylib.net/doc/26034360/-r.-scott-kretchmar–mark-dyreson–matthew-p.-llewellyn–…
Chapter 11 Questions (pgs.467-468)
What is the focus of phenomenology, and how does it affect kinesiology?
Why, and in what ways, did the Soviet Union and the United States strive to achieve international sporting success during the Cold War?
What is meant by “paternalism” and how does the concept apply to the debate about the ethics of banning performance-enhancing substances?
What role did performance-enhancing substances play in Cold War sport?
What roles did Jackie Robinson and Billie Jean King play in advancing the interests and opportunities of African Americans and women in sport?
Why should we resist the temptation to use racialized ideas, such as the notion of a “sports gene,” to explain black athletes’ success? Why did black athletes “revolt,” in one observer’s description, and how did sport challenge racial conceptions around the world?
What is Title IX, and how has it affected women’s sport at the high school and collegiate levels in the United States?
What role did television play in transforming sport into a global spectacle?
Answer the Student Exercise (Ethics of Banning Performance Enhancers pg.439)
Chapter 12 Questions (pgs: 502-503)
How do sports enable the creation of meaningful identities for nations, communities, and individuals?
How has sport in the 21st century both reinforced national identities and blurred lines between national borders?
How are lifestyle sports part of the evolution of physical activity traced throughout this book?
What ethical questions must we consider in regard to risk taking and the wilderness in relation to extreme sport?
In what ways have companies marketed images of lifestyle sport to global audiences?
How do contemporary trends in physical activity illustrate human culture’s ongoing fusion of technology and sport?
Answer the Student Exercise (Are E-Sports Really Sports? pgs. 499-500)